When introducing new treats to the line, Vicenzi's artisans continue to remember their founder's emphasis on the small pleasures of life at home: enjoying sweet flavors with friends and family around the table.Īt Eataly, we love the story of Vicenzi almost as much as we love the family-run company's treats - especially the now iconic ladyfingers, which make the perfect base in our head pastry chef's recipe for tiramisù. Bakers follow the original recipes that Matilde perfected in her kitchen all those years ago in fact, her original handwritten notebook is lovingly preserved in the company vault. Following her philosophy that simplicity and quality should rule in the kitchen, the family-run company sources the finest natural ingredients, from Italian wheat to farm-fresh eggs. These days, "Matilde" is an inspirational character who is still present in every step of the sweet operations at Vicenzi. More than 110 years later, led by her grandson Giuseppe, Vicenzi creates artisanal treats that are celebrated across the world. Pasticceria Matilde Vicenzi Assorted Shortbread Cookies, Mini Pastries, Made In Pasticceria Matilde Vicenzi Assorted Shortbread Cookies, Mini Pastries, Made In. The 39-year-old mother of two had always loved to create pastries at home, and with encouragement from family and friends - and a healthy dose of entrepreneurship - she decided to make the leap with her own pastry shop.įrom airy ladyfingers to cream-filled cookies, Matilde's homespun recipes quickly grew popular throughout the region and beyond. In 1905, Matilde Vicenzi opened a pasticceria in San Giovanni Lupato, a village near Verona in northern Italy.
0 Comments
A team of squishy mids and rear damage dealers without protection or healing will often annihilate the first couple of waves only to get whittled down midway or toward the end. Long Battles Need Long-Lived FightersĬookie Run: Kingdom happily punishes an imbalanced team, especially one that skews towards nothing but unsupported glass cannons. Turns out, you always need some bulk to get through the often long levels in PVE, or survive the initial auto-piloted skill spam barrage in Arena PVP. They only run out of steam in chapter 3 in spite of being mostly Commons. Related: Cookie Run: Kingdom Tier List: A Complete Ranked List of Cookies Even the Starter Squad you get early in the game, detailed in our beginner’s guide, follows this layout and lasts surprisingly long. Matsuoka continued to collaborate during the match with a cap shuffle game with Taketatsu and an announcement with Yasumoto to liven up the venue.One thing you’ll notice with the majority of these teams is a fairly repetitive layout: Two frontliners, one or two damage dealers, one or two debuffers, and the mandatory healer or support. On October 2, 2021, as a collaboration project between Sword Art Online Progressive: Aria of a Starless Night movie and the Yomiuri Giants, he appeared in the Giants game with Ayana Taketatsu and Hiroki Yasumoto, and became a pitcher for the opening ceremony. On June 17, 2019, he appeared on YouTube channel "Danmachi FES 2019-TV Anime Danmachi II and Dan Memo 2nd Anniversary Is It Wrong to Have an Event Together? Special-Public Live Broadcast !!" where Guinness World Record certified him for the most unique sound bites provided by a voice actor, exceeding 10,000 words in Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon?: MEMORIA FREESE. On March 12, 2016, he won the Best Actor in a Leading Role at the 10th Seiyu Awards. In 2012, he started voicing on Kirito in Sword Art Online.Īt the 1st Aniradi Awards on March 21, 2015, he along with fellow radio personality Ai Kayano in "No Radio No Life Gamer Brothers will start doing radio." won the "RADIO OF THE YEAR Best Radio Award" and the "BEST RETURN HOPE RADIO Revival Hope Radio Award." In 2011, he starred in the role of Narumi Fujishima in Heaven's Memo Pad for the first time, and won the Best Rookie Actors at the 6th Seiyu Awards in 2012. In the same year, he made his debut as AKX20000 in Eden of the East. After auditioning in 2009, Matsuoka became a member of I'm Enterprise agency. After graduating from Yoyogi Animation Gakuin while working as a newspaper scholarship student, he joined the Japan Narration Actors Institute. While aspiring to become an auto mechanic in his senior year of high school, he searched for a voice actor school in Hokkaido, but went to Tokyo after receiving advice that it would be difficult to succeed without going to a school in the capital. Biography Īt the age of 15, Matsuoka was inspired by Akira Ishida's performance as Kaworu Nagisa from the anime Neon Genesis Evangelion and from the game Tales of Eternia, which Matsuoka watched at the recommendation of a friend, and first learned about the voice acting profession. As of June 17, 2019, he is the current official Guinness World Record holder for the most unique sound bites provided by a voice actor, exceeding 10,000 words in Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon?: MEMORIA FREESE. Honored at the 6th Seiyu Awards for Best New Actor in 2012 and the 10th Seiyu Awards for Best Lead Actor in 2016, he is best known for being the voice of Kirito from Sword Art Online, Bell Cranel from Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon?, Sorata Kanda from The Pet Girl of Sakurasou, Sora from No Game No Life, Arata Kasuga/Astral Trinity from Trinity Seven, Sōma Yukihira from Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma, Fūtarō Uesugi in The Quintessential Quintuplets, Masamune Izumi from Eromanga Sensei, Petelgeuse Romanée-Conti from Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World, and Inosuke Hashibira from Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba. Yoshitsugu Matsuoka ( 松岡 禎丞, Matsuoka Yoshitsugu, born September 17, 1986) is a Japanese voice actor from Hokkaido affiliated with the talent agency I'm Enterprise.
And since Root Hume can be used alongside your current plant food, garden feed, and turf grass fertilizer program, it's easy to incorporate into your existing gardening routine. When applying Root Hume, it's important to note that it should be applied using a hose-end sprayer, backpack sprayer, spray tank, or pump-up sprayer when applying solution to a lawn or watering can when applying to plants. And since it's manufactured in the United States by a family-owned business with over 25 years of former experience in the commercial professional turf and agriculture industry, you can rest assured that you're getting a high-quality product that you can rely on. This versatile product is also used in commercial agriculture and turf, and has been trusted by farmers and professionals all over the world. Augustine, Zoysia, Buffalo, Centipede, Florida Palmetto, Bahia, Fescue, Ryegrass, and Kentucky Bluegrass. One of the best things about Root Hume is that it can be used on all grass types, including Bermuda, St. Whether you're looking to use it alongside your current liquid or granular fertilizer program, or you want to apply it to indoor plants, flowers, tomato plants, vegetables, fruit, citrus, garden landscape, hardy trees, seeding, over seeding, and new sod, Root Hume is the perfect solution. Looking for a high-quality concentrated liquid carbon to perk up your lawn, garden, and houseplants? Look no further than Root Hume Humic Acid Blend! This concentrated liquid carbon is derived from the highest quality humate source, making it an ideal choice for all your gardening needs. What specific benefits can humic acid offer your lawn? How much should you apply and how often? Are there any potential downsides to using humic acid, and how can you mitigate them? By answering these questions and doing your own research, you’ll be well on your way to a greener, healthier lawn with the help of humic acid. So, are you ready to give humic acid a try? Here are a few questions to keep in mind as you begin your research. Additionally, you’ll want to consider the quality of the product you’re purchasing and make sure it fits within your budget. Humic acid can help with soil structure, root development, nutrient absorption, and overall plant health. First and foremost, it’s important to understand how it works and what benefits it offers. This organic compound is made from decomposed plant and animal matter and is becoming increasingly popular among lawn care enthusiasts.īefore making any decisions about purchasing humic acid for your lawn, there are a few factors you should consider. Prevent direct sunlight.If you’re looking for an effective way to boost the health of your lawn, humic acid may be just what you need. Store in a cool, dry, well ventilated area, keep away from fire and heat. ♱00% water soluble for Liquid spray application. The ongoing use of Humic Acid helps to improve soil structure, decreasing compaction, promotes root growth and the retention and absorption of nutrients.The Nitrogen is made available in a more stable and generally longer lasting manner, avoiding the “boom bust”release cycle usually associated with Urea.The Humic coating allows a high analysis of Nitrogen to be used while reducing burn risk and lessening the likely hood of environmental nitrogen loss through of volatilisation and leaching of nitrogen through the soil profile.These Humic Acids help to increase soil microbial activity aiding in the retention of Nitrogen in the profile and increasing Nitrogen efficiency. GREEN SOLUTIONS Humic Coated (Black) Urea Fertilizer is a granular Urea fertilizer coated with biologically active Humic Acids. ➼ It is your responsibility to check the USPTO database and research trademarks for any items that you wish to sell. ➼ Glitter is for demonstration purposes only the files do not include glitter. ➼ If the color white appears in the listing, light grey be used in the final product. You are responsible for knowing what files are compatible with your machine software, but if my files do not work for your compatible machine for any reason, please contact me for help and I will be happy to assist if I can! ➼ Please make sure your machine has the ability to use one of these formats. □ □□□ □□□□ - For Adobe Illustrator, Inkspace, Corel Draw and more. □ □□□ □□□□ - (300dpi-High-Resolution) perfect for printable or Iron on Transfer. □ □□□ □□□□ - For Cricut Design Space, Silhouette Designer Edition, Adobe Suite, Inkspace, Corel Draw Make the Cut (MTC), Sure Cuts A Lot (SCAL), and more. A download link will be available to you instantly after your purchase. There’s more than enough substance there for a book twice this size. It’s the “World’s Greatest Detective” hunting down arguably the most notorious murderer in history. The idea of Batman hunting down Jack the Ripper is just too juicy to sum up in so few pages. Jack the Ripper’s identity (the real Jack the Ripper’s identity) is one of the greatest mysteries of all time and when you take just a second to look at the cast of characters in this book there really was only one legitimate suspect all along and it makes for a rather predictable end. Perhaps it should have had a few red herrings before Batman found his #1 suspect? While that made for a very intense and thrilling read I really, really wanted it to be stretched out longer than it was. It’s about 50% longer than Gotham by Gaslight but only has a quarter of the substance! An 1800’s Gotham functions surprisingly well and the author really took care to perfectly set up the death of the Waynes, the arrival of Bruce in Gotham from his travels, and his relationship with Inspector Gordon in a fantastic example of perfectly paced world-building but once the Jack the Ripper slayings began to occur in Gotham things started to hasten. Look at the sequel that’s also collected in this graphic novel. It’s a great concept that I don’t think was explored as thoroughly as it should have been. Call me greedy but I really wanted more from this world. So I liked the concept of Gotham by Gaslight and the art of Gotham by Gaslight, but what about the actual story? Well, it’s great as well but a bit too brief. You can show a fan any single panel from Gotham by Gaslight and they’ll know exactly where it came from. It’s a Batman book that has a unique look all it’s own. Colorist David Hornung also did a terrific job complementing these drawings with equally dark hues and really distinguishing colors for the various flashback segments. Craig Russell’s use of shade and shadow that give the book the moody tone it deserves. But most of all it’s Mignola and inker P. Be sure to pay close attention to all the little details in the background. The architecture, clothing and hair styles, etc. Mignola’s Batman looks appropriate to the time, as does everything else. Batman: Gotham by Gaslight is a perfect example of writer and artist working in perfect harmony. I rather like the Teddy Roosevelt-esque Jim Gordon but truly I could throw complements at the designs all day. However, that’s not to say there aren’t a couple of Easter eggs here or there that readers can keep an eye out for. It’s a story that strives to do only what’s necessary and to reach its climax in an economical fashion. It didn’t try to push its concept too far by introducing a steam powered batcomputer or throw in a bunch of over-the-top swashbuckling heroics into what should be a dark and disturbing mystery, nor did it attempt to showcase every member of the Gotham City cast when they weren’t germane to the tale at hand. It’s a Victorian era Batman unraveling the mystery of Jack the Ripper, so how could it not be a fun read? And it’s a real testament to how great the concept of Batman is that Augustyn could take such an iconic character, translate him to a vastly different setting, and still have it work so effectively! I was also impressed by how understated the story was. Now that I’ve actually sat down with it I can say that it did a good job of living up to all the hype. I have saved a few “classic” Batman stories for myself to enjoy and Gotham by Gaslight is one of those that I had never touched. Each one will have its own review and score and then in the end I’ll figure out a worthy number to assign the collection as a whole with the price and presentation of the book taken into account just like I how I do with any other graphic novel review. No, you’re also getting its lesser known sequel, Batman: Master of the Future written, again, by Brian Augustyn but illustrated by Eduardo Barreto, who recently passed I’m sorry to say. But that’s not the only story you’re getting when you purchase A Tale of the Batman: Gotham by Gaslight. Jack the Ripper written by Brian Augustyn and illustrated by none other than the creator of Hellboy, Mike Mignola. Originally published in 1989, Gotham by Gaslight tells the “What if” story of a 19th century Caped Crusader who comes face to face with the Butcher of Whitechapel. Well I have good news for you! Gotham by Gaslight is considered a Batman classic and one of the finest Elseworlds tales ever released. Did you read Alan Moore’s From Hell and think “Man, this is really great but it needs fewer annotations and more Batman. Interesting shops line the main street with their array of bohemian arts-and-crafts. Solscape is a 10 acre property nestled at the foot of Mt Karioi, overlooking the Tasman Sea and just a bush walk away from Ngaranui Beach and world famous surf. Raglan town has a unique laid-back atmosphere and offers a wide array of eateries catering to all tastes. *Healing massage therapists and individual yoga classes are available onsite by appointment. * Lots of other ways to get in touch with the great outdoors at Raglan including kayaking and horse trekking tours. * There are several bush and beach walks in Raglan, including climbing Mt Karioi, Te Toto Gorge and the beautiful Bridal Veil Falls waterfall track. Because of Raglan's natural land formations, nearly any wind direction is suitable for kiteboarding. We are nestled on 10 acres at the foot of Mt Karioi with breathtaking views over the Tasman Sea in magical Raglan, New Zealand, just a short walk from the. Flights Vacation Rentals Restaurants Things to do Raglan Tourism Raglan Hotels Raglan Bed and Breakfast. * Raglan is one of New Zealand's premier kiteboarding locations. Book Solscape, Raglan on Tripadvisor: See 260 traveler reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Solscape, ranked 5 of 14 specialty lodging in Raglan and rated 4 of 5 at Tripadvisor. Surf guiding is also available for the more advanced surfer. Solscape Eco Retreat offers customised surf packages, surf lessons and board hire. Some units also have a kitchen equipped with a. * Surfing! Best known for long peeling left-hand point breaks, Raglan also offers ideal conditions for beginners and novice surfers. Located in Raglan, Solscape offers accommodations with barbecue facilities. Choose from our double, twin, dorm, shared and family. Kitchen with 4 burner hob, small oven, kettles, crockery, cutlery,Īll caboose guests share communal facilities and beds are made up with quality linen Solscape is home to 12 authentic NZ railway carriages, recycled and fit-out for a good nights sleep. Solscape offers unique accommodation in 14 recycled, authentic NZ railway carriages and cabooses.Ĭhoose from our larger, self-contained carriage and our double, twin, dorm and triple share cabooses. Tipi Retreat, Earth Domes, Eco Baches, Recycled Railway Carriages,Ĭamping/Campervan, Solsurfer Surf School, Yoga classes, Massage, Earth oven and BBQ, Food gardens, Beautiful location, Spectacular sea views This year we are excited to be stepping into our long held vision of creating an educational space hosting a myriad of courses, workshops and retreats in practical sustainability and holistic well-being. Our lodgings are consciously designed to fit within our primary goals of minimizing our ecological footprint and inspiring our visitors with many working models of sustainable living. Situated just a few kms from Raglan township on New Zealands beautiful westcoast, we are 2 hours south of Auckland and 40 minutes west of Hamilton. Solscape is a 10 acre property nestled at the foot of Mt Karioi, overlooking the Tasman Sea and just a bush walk away from Ngaranui Beach and world famous surf break Manu Bay. For those situations, it’s hard to do better than Amazon. There are times where you need something quickly, at a cheaper price, or you can’t get it from a retailer like MoreBeer or AIH. If you want to learn more about conical fermenters and see a comparison of some recommended ones, check out our guide to the best conical fermenters under $400 for homebrewing. I personally use a Delta Brewing Systems FermTank conical fermenter, and I love it. Even though they cost less, their produces are feature packed and solid quality. Delta Brewing Systemsĭelta Brewing Systems has a line of great stainless steel brewing equipment at much lower prices than their competition. If you want to learn more about the types of wort chillers and some recommended ones of each type, check out our guide to the best wort chillers for homebrewing. I personally use one, and it is my favorite chiller of any type that I have ever used. If you’re looking for a wort chiller, I highly recommend checking out JaDeD Brewing’s Hydra or Scylla immersion chillers. Every piece of equipment they make is exceptional and we highly recommend checking them out. They have a wide selection of brewing gear, including unitank conical fermenters, full brewing systems, and even custom kettles. Their extremely high-end brewing equipment is welded in the United States, rather than China (like most homebrewing equipment). If you’re ready for a serious upgrade, you need to check out what Spike Brewing has been up to lately. They are also the only place to buy malts from my favorite family run independent malt house, Sugar Creek Malt Co., who makes the best smoked malts I’ve ever tried. If you can’t find what you’re looking for, or want to try some awesome smoked malts, we recommend ordering from Great Fermentations! Spike Brewing They have a solid selection of items and a great customer service team that is always happy to answer questions. Great Fermentations isn’t quite as big as MoreBeer or Adventures in Homebrewing, but they always seem to carry an item I’m looking for when no one else does. AIH offers free shipping on most orders over $55, but they do have some exclusions.ĪIH has great customer service and a solid selection, making it one of our favorite places to order homebrewing equipment and ingredients online. They are always running sales on their products, and even run promotions like giving customers a $20 gift card with any $100.00 purchase. AIH is awesome because they run a lot of promotions and sales throughout the year that can help you get homebrewing equipment upgrades at a cheaper price than you would normally spend elsewhere. Adventures In HomebrewingĪdventures in Homebrewing, or, is another one of our favorite online homebrew supply stores. We have been ordering from MoreBeer often for several years and have never had a bad experience. While free shipping doesn’t include freight shipping for 55lb sacks of bulk grain, we have a hack for getting the best possible price when ordering base malts in bulk from MoreBeer. Because they offer free shipping over $59.00, ordering from MoreBeer is usually the cheapest, fastest, and overall best option for ordering homebrewing ingredients and equipment online. They have excellent customer service, a huge selection of equipment and ingredients, and often offer the lowest price available. MoreBeer is one of our favorite online retailers for homebrewing equipment. When that is the case, we have a few favorite retailers that we recommend ordering from: MoreBeer With that said, you may not have a nearby homebrew supply store, and you may need to consider purchasing homebrewing equipment and ingredients from an online retailer. It is in every homebrewers best interest to help support them and keep them in business.Ĭlick here to find a local supply shop near you! Local homebrew supply shops are fantastic resources for brewing advice. Local homebrew supplies are almost always independently owned local small businesses, owned and operated by homebrewers like you! They are often big supporters of the hobby and are generally active in local homebrew clubs. We always recommend supporting your local homebrew supply shop (LHBS). Don’t worry, though, because we’re here to help! Here are our top picks for where to buy homebrewing supplies! Your Local Homebrew Supply Shop There are a lot of options out there, and some are better than others. Want to get into homebrewing but don’t know how to get started? One of the first things you’ll need to figure out is where to buy homebrewing supplies, equipment, and ingredients. During this fermentation, a microbial de-mucilagation takes place, which allows the outer fruit and pectin layer to break down, making the coffee easier to dry. After that phase is done, the coffee is fermented underwater for approximately 12-36 hours. They are then funneled to the depulper, which removes the fruit from the seeds (beans). The cherries are inspected, and an initial quick round of hand-sorting separates the defective coffees before placing them into the hopper. The washed process begins with coffee cherries delivered to the washing station, both from the primary market or from farmers bringing their coffee directly to the mill. We continue to be impressed by the consistent excellence of the coffees produced by the Banko Gotiti cooperative and look forward to more exciting discoveries in the future. The cooperative's name is derived from its close proximity to the town of Banko Gotiti, adding a touch of local charm to the coffee's origin. This meticulous approach is evident in the superior quality and flavor of the coffee they produce. Despite being smaller in size, the Banko Gotiti cooperative takes great pride in its meticulous cherry selection and processing methods. The origins of the Banko Gotiti cooperative can be traced back to 2012 when it branched off from the larger Worka Cooperative. This combination gives rise to a cup that boasts a dense and intricate sweetness, complemented by the delicate floral notes characteristic of our favorite Ethiopian coffees. Additionally, the coffee is cultivated at an incredibly high elevation, further enhancing their quality. One of the standout features is the use of indigenous coffee varieties, which contribute to the coffee's exceptional flavor. The allure of Banko Gotiti's coffees lies in their distinctive cup profile, which we consider to be a convergence of numerous unique factors in coffee cultivation. This exquisite lot has found its way to us through the kind efforts of our friend Michael Adinew and Testi Coffee. We have had the pleasure of purchasing coffee from Banko Gotiti on several occasions throughout the seasons. The best outcome of this chance is that your friend Michael Adinew at Cafe Hilm calls you up, and you find a really delicious spot offering like this one. Within a given procurement system, allowing for a certain amount of random chance typically has one or two outcomes: the worst being that you have earmarked some volume which is fulfilled by an objectively worse option either by price, or by quality standards. Within the coffee buying industry, this is known as a spot purchase. Read more Zac Cadwalader on Sprudge.Inside Baseball: (Metaphor) In American slang, the term inside baseball refers to the minutiae and detailed inner workings of a system that are only interesting to, or appreciated by, experts, insiders, and aficionados.Įach season, we earmark a bit of our Ethiopian coffee position such that it allows for us to have spontaneous purchasing from many folks that we work with. Zac Cadwalader is the news editor at Sprudge Media Network and a staff writer based in Dallas. Vashon Coffee Company, Ethiopia Yirgacheffe Natural Daniel Miju, WashingtonĬongratulations to all the winners! Now someone pour me a cup of coffee from Ethiopia. Square One Coffee, Ethiopia Shakiso Mormora, Pennsylvania Royal Mile Coffee, Ethiopia Shakiso Mormora Farm, New Jersey Revel Coffee, Ethiopia Kayon Mountain Guji Dry, Montana Per’La Specialty Roasters, Ethiopia Shakiso, Florida Pachamama Coffee Cooperative, Organic Ethiopia Kossa Geshe & Organic Ethiopia Natural Amaro, California Ozo Coffee Roasters, Ethiopia Hambela Kirite, Colorado OQ Coffee Co., Kayon Mountain Estate, Ethiopia, New Jersey Noble Coyote Coffee Roasters, Ethiopian Guji – Organic – Natural Process, Texas Noble Coffee Roasting, Ethiopian ‘Bishan Fugu’, Oregon Mudhouse Coffee Roasters, Limu Dabesa, Ethiopia, Virginia JBC Coffee Roasters, Gedeb Lot 83 Ethiopia Natural, Wisconsin Intelligentsia Coffee & Tea, Organic Ethiopia Tikur Anbessa, California So without further ado, here are the winners of this year’s Good Food Awards for coffee:īlueprint Coffee, Ethiopia Hambela, MissouriĬompelling Coffee, Ethiopia Banko Gotiti Coffee, California Acknowledging the difficulties of verifying farm-level sustainability efforts across continents, the Good Food Foundation again turns to third-party certification bodies for assistance in identifying beans eligible for consideration.įrom the 27 finalists for the 2018 Good Food Awards for coffee-which were themselves chosen from countless entries-15 coffees rose to the top this year. To qualify for entry, roasters and coffee farmers must emphasize fairness and transparency from seed to cup. The winners of the Good Food Award for coffee will be distinguished by exemplary flavor – sweet, clean, well developed body, balanced acidity and phenomenal aromatics. Unicode Database List (Scroll to Number 2000 and beyond).Table of character entity references in HTML 4 (Jukka Korpela).Setting f(x) to zero creates the equivalency f(x) = 0 for the coordinate you are trying to solve but is not true for all coordinates that are solvable.Information on this page was taken from these sources and may include additional informaiton not available on this page. I use ≡ for all cases, not only immediate ones. For a quadratic I would set f(x) to zero but would not define f(x) as zero. I am using it to state a relationship to find sums instead of stating it as the sum that we are deriving however it can be used to state equivalence. Triangle 3/4/5 is ≅ to triangle 4/5/3 the difference being a rotation changing the coordinates of the angles but preserving angle and side length.Īlso I use the definition symbol "≡" to define functions. That is why laymen or service professionals are free to explore it and academics prefer something more clearly defined unless deformations are allowed as in my case. As such this is not a popular use and purists and rigorous math profs disdain it because they do not have a way of using it or defining it soundly. 3/4 does not equal 3.1/4.1 but could be rough approximations for something already constructed. Real life triangles use approximations and have rounding errors. I write ▲ABC ~ ▲A'B'C' where ▲A'B'C' is a dilated version of the pre-image.įor a closer similarity "≃" might mean a triangle almost congruent but only ROUGHLY similar, such as two triangles 3/4/5 and 3.1/4.1/5.1 while "≅" means congruent. Tilde "~" I use to state a geometric shape is similar to another one ie a triangle of sides 3/4/5 is similar to a triangle with sides 30/40/50. The approximation sign "≈" I use for decimal approximations with tilde "~" being a rougher approximation. In my work "=" is the identity of a number so it states an equivalence. The main take-away from this answer: notation is not always standardized, and it's important to make sure you understand in whatever context you're working. The $\approx$ is used mostly in terms of numerical approximations, meaning that the values in questions are "close" to each other in whatever context one is working, and often it is less precise exactly how "close." Topologists also have a tendency to use $\approx$ for homeomorphic. I've seen colleagues use both for isomorphic, and some (mostly the stable homotopy theorists I hang out with) will use $\cong$ for "homeomorphic" and $\simeq$ for "up to homotopy equivalence," but then others will use the same two symbols, for the same purposes, but reversing which gets which symbol. Both are usually used for "isomorphic" which means "the same in whatever context we are." For example "geometrically isomorphic" usually means "congruent," "topologically isomorphic" means "homeomorphic," et cetera: it means they're somehow the "same" for the structure you're considering, in some senses they are "equivalent," though not always "equal:" you could have two congruent triangles at different places in a plane, so they wouldn't literally be "the same" but their intrinsic properties are the same. The notations $\cong$ and $\simeq$ are not totally standardized. This Court is reluctant to recognize petitioner's asserted privilege where it appears that Congress, in expressly extending Title VII's coverage to educational institutions in 1972 and in thereafter continuing to afford the EEOC a broad right of access to any evidence "relevant" to a charge under investigation, balanced the substantial costs of invidious discrimination in institutions of higher learning against the importance of academic autonomy, but did not see fit to create a privilege for peer review documents. (a) The claimed privilege cannot be grounded in the common law under Federal Rule of Evidence 501. Held: A university does not enjoy a special privilege requiring a judicial finding of particularized necessity of access, beyond a showing of mere relevance, before peer review materials pertinent to charges of discrimination in tenure decisions are disclosed to the EEOC. The Court of Appeals affirmed, rejecting petitioner's claim that policy considerations and First Amendment principles of academic freedom required the recognition of a qualified privilege or the adoption of a balancing approach that would require the EEOC to demonstrate some particularized need, beyond a showing of relevance, to obtain peer review materials. Petitioner refused to produce a number of the tenure-file documents and applied to the EEOC for modification of the subpoena to exclude what it termed "confidential peer review information." The EEOC denied the application and successfully sought enforcement of the subpoena by the District Court. In the course of its investigation, the EEOC issued a subpoena seeking, inter alia, Tung's tenure-review file and the tenure files of five male faculty members identified in the charge as having received more favorable treatment than Tung. After petitioner university denied tenure to associate professor Rosalie Tung, she filed a charge with respondent Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) alleging discrimination on the basis of race, sex, and national origin in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |